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Castle Salem, Cork
Castle Salem is a fortified house near Rosscarbery, in County Cork, Ireland. The house was home to the Morris family from around 1660 until the early 1800s, and was bought by the Daly family in 1895 - descendants of whom now run it as a guest house.
==History==
According to a Charles Smith,〔Charles Smith (1715 - 1762) ''Natural and Civil Histories of the County of Cork'' (1750)〕 who terms it 'a strong romantic building', Benduff Castle was built by the O'Donovans. However, it was almost certainly built around 1470 by Catherine Fitzgerald,〔Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society - 1919〕 daughter of Thomas 8th Earl of Desmond who married Finghin MacCarthy Reagh The Annals of the Four Masters says that she died in 1506.〔Journal of the Cork Historical & Arch^ological Society. Volume X. (1904)〕 This Earl, one of the most powerful men in Ireland was Viceroy of Ireland under Edward IV., was executed at Drogheda, in 1466, having fallen a victim, it is said, to the malice of Edward's Queen, Elizabeth Grey, in consequence of his having made a disrespectful speech in reference to her to that King. Earl Thomas's daughter is probably the person who has come down to us as "The Black Lady,"〔An Officer of the Long Parliament, Richard Baxter Townsend & Dorothea Baker Townshend, Publisher: Frowde (1892)〕 of whom various legends were told in connection with Benduff.
The ancient Castle of Benduff (In Irish ''Bhinn Dubh'' 'The Black Peak'), now called Castle Salem (the castle is sometimes referred to as Castlesalem,〔John Rutty's History of the Rise and Progress of the People called Quakers in Ireland from the Year 1653 to 1700 (1751)〕 Castle Sally〔Taylor and Skinner's Maps of the Roads of Ireland (1776)〕 & Mount Salem〔William Penn (1669–1670) My Irish Journal, edited by Isabel Grubb, Longmans, 1952〕), is situated about a mile to the north-west of Rosscarbery, in the bosom of a secluded valley shut in by hills and at one time by a dense plantation of trees. It thus differed from the generality of the feudal strongholds of old which were either perched on a rocky eminence or surmounted the summit of some rising' ground. But the sheltered and isolated position of this castle probably protected it from external danger.
Originally a strong structure, Benduff Castle was built in the usual style of the Norman fortresses which studded Ireland during the Middle Ages, distinguished for their square central keep or tower, with thick massive walls and loop holes for the use of arms as well as the admission of light, to which were generally attached side buildings furnished with bastions, and strong outer walls enclosing the entire foundation — these latter being sometimes provided with covered ways. Benduff Castle has three internal arches; its walls 11 feet thick, with passages and recesses, and the usual stone stairway. It was originally about 70 feet high till old William Morris took the top off, and put on it a slated roof.
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